The transition from being an immigrant to a citizen is a lengthy one. People often need to live in the United States for several years before they qualify for green cards. The adjustment of an immigrant’s status to become a permanent resident is an exciting moment. However, they are still subject to paperwork requirements and at risk of removal from the United States in unusual circumstances. They also do not have all of the rights and privileges extended to citizens.
Naturalizing to become a citizen is the final step on the immigration path. After submitting paperwork, aspiring citizens must attend an interview with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). At that interview, they have to complete two tests.
An English language test
English is a very difficult language to learn. Immigrants can live in the country for decades and still struggle to communicate effectively. However, English proficiency is a requirement for citizenship.
There are exemptions for those who are older and who have been in the country for many years. Most immigrants have to pass a test showing that they can read and write in English. They also have to demonstrate an ability to speak in English and to understand English spoken by others.
A Civics test
The history and government of the United States is a standard part of the public school curriculum. Those who come from other countries may not know as much about how the United States operates or the details of its history.
The USCIS administers an oral test in civics. The interviewer asks up to 10 questions, and the immigrant needs to get at least six correct. They can prepare for this test by reviewing a full list of all one hundred potential questions prior to their interview date.
Those who fail either test may have one chance to retake it. Otherwise, they may have to apply for naturalization again and pay the fees required by the USCIS a second time. Immigrants who pass both tests can then often proceed onto the final stage of naturalization. They can take an oath and then become naturalized citizens.
Understanding the naturalization process and preparing for the test can improve an immigrant’s chances of success. Immigrants who prepare carefully have the best chance of passing these tests.